对54例溃疡性结肠炎患者实施临床路径护理有效性探讨.docVIP

对54例溃疡性结肠炎患者实施临床路径护理有效性探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 分析临床路径护理在溃疡性结肠炎患者护理中的应用效果。方法 随机选取54例2015年1月―2017年1月该院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者，分为研究组与对照组，研究组采用临床路径护理，对照组实施常规护理，观察两组患者的住院时间、护理有效率与满意度以及健康知识掌握达标率。结果 研究组住院时间显著短于对照组，且研究组护理有效率为96.3%，对照组有效率为70.4%，组间差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究组患者的总满意度为92.59%，显著高于对照组的66.67%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究组健康知识掌握达标率为88.89%，对照组达标率为62.96%，对比差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 溃疡性结肠炎患者临床实施临床路径护理，能够有效缓解患者临床症状，提高临床疗效，提升患者的满意度。 　　[关键词] 溃疡性结肠炎；有效性；临床路径；护理效果 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）05（b）-0147-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of clinical path nursing for 54 cases of patients with ulcerative colitis. Methods 54 cases of patients with ulcerative colitis admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were random selected and divided into two groups， the research group adopted the clinical path nursing， while the control group adopted the routine nursing， and the length of stay， nursing effectiveness， satisfactory degree and standards-reaching rate of health knowledge mastery of the two groups were observed. Results The length of stay in the research group was obviously shorter than that in the control group， and the difference in the nursing effective rate between the research group and the control group was obvious（96.3% vs 70.4%）（P0.05）， and the total satisfactory degree in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group（92.59% vs 66.67%）， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）， and the difference in the standards-reaching rate of health knowledge mastery between the research group and the control group was obvious（88.89% vs 62.96%）（P0.05）. Conclusion The clinical path nursing for patients with ulcerative colitis can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms， improve the clinical curative effect and satisfactory degree of patients. 　　[Key words] Ulcerative colitis； Effectiveness； Clinical path； Nursing effect 　　?⒀裥越岢ρ资且恢至俅渤＜?非特异性肠道炎性疾病，直肠以及乙状结肠黏膜是其主要侵犯部位，临床表现为腹泻、腹痛及黏液性脓血便等症状，该疾病具有反复发作的特性，往往会给患者的正常工作