人教版九年级英语“定语从句”.pptVIP

定语从句 God helps those who help themselves 天助自助者 大河一中 汪建里 定语 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词或短语，汉语用“……的”。 1.前置定语,在被修饰词前(形/数/指示代词/所有格) She told us good news.（形容词） 2.后置定语，在被修饰词后。 There is nothing serious (形修饰不定代词) Every day, we have a lot of things to do(不定式) The film they saw last night is interesting.(定语从句) 定语从句 　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses） ★在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词的句子； ★被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。 ★定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。　　★关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。　　★关系副词有： when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句 两个简单句： A man is standing there. The man is my brother. = 主从复合句： The man who is standing there is my brother. 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词 先行词一般是名词或代词 关系代词：引导定语从句的词 关系代词：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时， 可省去。 1) The car ___________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 2) The students _________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 3) The woman ___________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 4) He talked happily about the men and books______ interested him greatly in the school. which/that who/that whom/that that 填空. 1. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. 2. I don’t know the reason he didn’t come yesterday. 3. The factory _______ his father works is large. 4. I’ll never forget the time ___________ we work on the farm. 5. This is the house ____________ we lived last year. when/on which where when/at which where/in which 引导定语从句的关系副词： when指时间, where指地点, why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。 why 先行词是时间、地点,但在作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which. 1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest. 2. The factory _________ we will visit is large. that/which that/which 定语从句 1.— Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman. — Oh, thats my sister. A. whom B. whose C. who D. where 2.— What do you think of the school uniforms? —Very good. I like clothes