形容词与副词用法区别.pptVIP

（二）形容词的作用 1．用作定语，修饰由不定代词one ,no ,any ,some和every构成的复合词，如anything，something时，通常放在修饰的词后。如： I have something interesting to tell you . 2．用作表语，与系动词be，grow ,get ,become ,feel ,appear ,prove ,seem ,look ,keep ,smell ,taste，sound ,turn ,remain等连。如： The desk is clean . The weather is getting warmer and warmer . 3．用作宾语补足语。如： The news made every one happy . I think the text very interesting . 4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语。如： The rich and the poor live very different lives .（主语） 5．作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如： He went to bed ,cold and hungry . Mr .White stared into the distance ,speechless for a moment . * 形容词与副词的用法区别 Jim is very __________ today. (happy) He is playing _____________ in the garden. The boy was crying __________. (loud) His mother got ___________. She said to him ____________”Stop crying, or I will beat you.” (angry) Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 作宾 补 作表语与系动词连用 The work is difficult She looks happy today 作表 语 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you 作定 语 补充说明 例 句 用法 2、形容词的用法 名词和形容词的转化 sun - sunny friend – friendly wind - windy love- lovely rain - rainy use - useful, useless cloud- cloudy help--helpful ,helpless snow-snowy care- careful. careless 副词的构成 有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如: strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely polite--politely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly （三）副词的作用 1．副词一般在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如： He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） He is very diligent .（修饰形容词） You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词） Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰句子） What a _________ day! Let’s go for a walk in the _______.(sun) 2. I’ve never heard such a __________ voice. She sings ____________.(beautiful) 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a _____ Man. I’m __