Unit 3八年级英语下册.pptVIP

Unit 3 Language use 直接引语和间接引语(2) 如果转述的是祈使句，变成间接引语时一般转换为tell sb to do sth这样的结构，根据祈使句所表示的语气可以选择适当的谓语动词。 1）如果直接引语中含有please，间接引语中谓语动词一般使用ask等表示要求的单词。 He said to Daming, “ Please bring some food.” He asked Daming to bring some food. 1、祈使句的转述 2）一般情况下可以用tell，语气再强的话，可以用order等单词。 “Go and wash your hands,” Mother said to Tom. Mother told Tom to go and wash his hands. 3）如果转述的是否定的祈使句，要用tell sb not to do sth 的结构。 We said to them, “Don’t make any noise.” We asked them not to make any noise. 1、祈使句的转述 2、间接引语中的其他时态的变化 如果直接引语中的谓语动词是现在进行时，间接引语中就要变成过去进行时。其他情况依此类推。 Tony said,”Lingling is crying.” Tony said (that) Lingling was crying. 2、间接引语中的其他时态的变化 如果直接引语中是一般将来时，间接引语中就要变成过去将来时。 Mary said, “I will finish my work in an hour.” Mary said (that) she would finish her work in an hour. 如果直接引语中是现在完成时，间接引语中就要变成过去完成时。 Lucy said, “I have been to London.” Lucy said (that) she had been to London. 3、其他 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if来引导，从句中用陈述语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked；没有间接宾语时，可以根据内容加一个间接宾语如me,him或us等。 Jack said, “Did you know Mike?” Jack asked (me) whether/if I knew Mike. 3、其他 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，从句中要用原来的特殊疑问词接陈述语序。 He asked me. “What are these?” He asked me what those are. 当直接引语表示客观真理时，原来的时态不变。 The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east.” The teacher said (that) the sun rises in the east.