定语从句汪芳.pptVIP

本课主要内容 定语 定语从句（定义、作用、构成） 关系词（功能、分类、用法） 小结与提示 练习 定语定语从句 定语 起修饰作用的词，由形容词、数词、名词、分词、不定式等来担任，修饰名词或代词。 e.g. a wonderful story a boy wearing a white T-shirt 定语从句 1.定 义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 e.g. The boy who broke the window is Tom. You must do everything that I do. relative words（关系词） To house is mine? Exercise 1 Oral English What kind of teacher do you like best? What kind of students does Mr Chen like best? I like a teacher who/that… The students (that/whom) Mr Chen like best… I like a teacher who/that has a good way of making his class interesting and lively. The students (that/whom) Mr Chen like best should be helpful and honest. Exercise 2 Translate the following senteces into English. 我弄丢了我父亲买给我的那只钢笔。 这是那本带蓝色封面(cover)的历史书。 小麦(wheat)是一种生长在中国北方的植物。 我不喜欢说的多做的少的人。 I have lost the pen (which/that) my father bought me. This is the history book whose cover is blue. Wheat is a plant which/that is grown in the north of China. I don’t like the people who talk too much but do little. Homework Review what you’ve learnt in this lesson. Finish the exercise on your book. * The Attributive Clause 定语从句 湛江市二中海东中学 汪芳 2.功能作用：对名词或代词进行修饰限制或说明 3.构 成: ① 主句: main sentence ② 从句: clause ③ 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词（n/pron.） ④ 关系词: 引导定语从句的词 The boy who broke the window is Tom. You must do everything that I do. The boy who broke the window is Tom. 关系代词:that, which, who(m), whose 关系副词: when, where, why ① 功能: functions 连接主从句 指代先行词 c. 在从句中 充当句子成分 ② 分类: types The guy is Jay Chou. The guy is a singer and composer(作曲家). The guy wrote many songs. who The guy who is a singer and composer is Jay Chou. The guy who wrote many songs is Jay Chou. is the guy? 这个既是歌手又是作曲家的人是周杰伦。 The girl is nice. I saw her yesterday. I want to write to her. The girl (whom) I saw yesterday is nice. The girl to whom i want to write is nice. whom do I want to write? 关系代词who,whom 1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语，不能省略 A person steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语