2018年外研版八年级下册英语总复习总结讲义--含答案.docxVIP

2018年外研版八年级下册英语精讲讲义期末总复习1. take up ①占据（空间/时间） The desk took up too much room. Playing computer games has taken up most of his time. ② 从事 He took up art at school. 他在学校教美术。2. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐下3. a bit of +不可数名词= a little of a bit of food/orange juice… a bit of a mess有点乱 a bit +形容词/副词= a little a bit tired/hungry…区别：not a bit:一点也不 not a little: 很/非常4. must 一定（表推测） It must be really valuable. 他一定很值钱。5. as+(形容词/副词)原级+as: 像……一样… He is as tall as his brother. 否定：not so… as… 不如….. Tom is not as tall as his brother.6. in one’s life在（某人）一生中7. make sb./sth. +动词原形：使某人/某物做某事 Don’t make me laugh. The boss made the worker work for a long time.类似：let sb./sth. +动词原形：让某人/某物做某事8. grow as a person 长大成人9. some…others…一些……另外一些……10. develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣11. as well as=besides 除了…..之外，还包括….As well as Tom, his parents came to the party.汤姆和他的父母都来参加了这个聚会。12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事13. come out 出版；外出；14. as a result结果 as a result of….由于…….=because of…… He didn’t work hard, as a result, he didn’t pass the exam.15. be interested in+名词/动词-ing: 对……感兴趣 I am very interested in maths. Are you interested in dancing?16. sb. spend+时间+doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。 = It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. He usually spends lots of time playing computer games.=It usually takes him lots of time to play computer games.M71. prepare for…为…..做准备= get ready for2. make a list of…列……的清单3. get … ready把……准备好4.It sounds crazy. 这听起来很荒唐。5. I don’t know what to take.（简单句= I don’t know what I should take.（复合句）6. at the end of 在…..的尽头/结尾7. Is 200 dollars enough?（金钱、时间、距离做主语时，视作单数） 50 years is long time. 100 metres is a short distance.8. had better +动词原形：最好做某事 You had better stay home at night.否定：had better not +动词原形：最好不要做某事：You’d better not go out now.9. by the way 顺便说一下 go crazy 变疯 in a group of 20二十人一组10.① offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 He offered the poor lots of food and water. ② offer to do sth. 自愿去做某事 They offered to help me.11. learn about了解