八年级英语外研版上册(考点剖析+典题精讲)Module1HowtolearnEnglish.docVIP

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列一．单词·典句·考点translate [] v. 翻译【经典例句】This novel translates well.【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:o.../o...把……译成……;translate...for...为……翻译2)派生词:translation n. 翻译;translator n.翻译者【活学活用】Can you translate this letter from German English?A.to　 B.as　　 C.in　　　　　　D.intorepeat ［］v. 重复【经典例句】Don’t repeat the mistake.【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:repeat 意为“重复一遍,再说一遍”,相当于say...again;say 指“说什么(说的内容)”;speak 指“说某种语言”;tell 指“告诉”,常用于tell sb.to do sth.结构中;talk 指“谈论”,常用于talk to/with sb.和talk about sth.结构中。【活学活用】Sorry,I can’t catch you.Could you it again?A.repeat B.say C.tell D.speakmistake ［］n. 错误【经典例句】He often makes spelling mistakes.考点1)注意常用搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;correct mistakes 改正错误;by mistake 错误地。2)mistake 还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把……误认为”,常用在mistake...for...结构中,如:We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。【活学活用】—What’s wrong?—I a big mistake in my homework.A.made B.took C.did D.gavemessage ［］n. 信息【经典例句】I have sent mother a message to tell her I will go home late.【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:send a message to...发送消息给……;leave a message to...给……留个话;take a message to...捎信给……2)近义词:news 新闻、消息,是不可数名词。【活学活用】There is a (news,message) for you on the table.else ［］adj. adv.其他【经典例句】No one else but Sam saw the accident.【考点聚焦】1)近义词:other adj.其他的2)else用在疑问词之后,如:What else do you want to say?你还想说什么?它还常用在不定代词之后,如:I’d like something else.我想要点别的东西。【活学活用】What else do you want to buy?What would you to buy?Excellent［］adj. 卓越的【经典例句】Zhang Yining is an excellent ping pong player.【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:excellent既可形容物,又可形容人,如:excellent work 出色的工作;wonderful只用来形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:a wonderful place 一个好地方。【活学活用】6.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词—Let’s have a rest.—That’s e　　　.I’m tired.improve I［］ v.提高【经典例句】This is not good enough.I want to improve it.【考点聚焦】improve 在句中用作及物动词,如:The people all over the world should improve the environment.watch[]n.手表;v. 看【经典例句】 Would you like to watch the World Cup on TV with me?【考点聚焦】1)watch作名词,其复数为watches。2)watch作动词,后常接电视、比赛等,有“观望、观看、欣赏”之意。3)同义词辨析:look at强调“