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ACE (Automatic Content Extraction) Chinese Annotation Guidelines for Events Version 5.5 2005.05.09 Linguistic Data Consortium /Projects/ACE/ 1 Basic Concepts 5 2 Taggability 5 2.1 Syntactical Structures 5 2.1.1 Sentential predicates 6 2.1.2 Nominalization 6 Nominalization functioning as a noun phrase 6 Nominalization modifying a head noun: 6 The shi…de (是…的…) construction: 7 2.1.3 Nominal Premodifier 7 2.1.4 Serial verb construction 8 2.2 Event Extent 8 2.3 Event Timestamping 9 2.4 Event Triggers: 11 2.4.1 Annotating event triggers 11 Simple triggers 11 Verb-resultative compound in Chinese 12 Verb coordination without conjunctive in Chinese 12 2.4.2 Event nominalizations and pronominalizations 12 2.4.3 Annotating complex examples 13 Multiple Possible Triggers 14 Multiple Events within a single scope (sentence) 16 3 Polarity, Tense, Genericity, and Modality 19 3.1 Polarity 19 3.2 Tense 19 3.3 Genericity 20 3.4 Modality 21 4 Event Coreference 21 5 Event Types and Subtypes 22 5.1 Life 23 5.1.1 Be-Born 23 5.1.2 Marry 23 5.1.3 Divorce 23 5.1.4 Injure 24 5.1.5 Die 24 5.2 Movement 24 5.3 Transaction 26 5.3.1 Transfer-Ownership 26 5.3.2 Transfer-Money 27 5.4 Business 27 5.4.1 Start-Org 27 5.4.2 Merge-Org 28 5.4.3 Declare-Bankruptcy 28 5.4.4 End-Org 29 5.5 Conflict 29 5.5.1 Attack 29 5.5.2 Demonstrate 30 5.6 Contact 30 5.6.1 Meeting 30 5.6.2 Phone-Write 31 5.7 Personnel 32 5.7.1 Start-Position 32 5.7.2 End-Position 33 5.7.3 Nominate 33 5.7.4 Elect 33 5.8 Justice 34 5.8.1 Arrest-Jail 34 5.8.2 Release-Parole 35 5.8.3 Trial-Hearing 35 5.8.4 Charge-Indict 36 5.8.5 Sue 36 5.8.6 Convict 37 5.8.7 Sentence 37 5.8.8 Fine 38 5.8.9 Execute 38 5.8.10 Extradite 38 5.8.11 Acquit 39 5.8.12 Appeal 39 5.8.13 Pardon 39 6 Event Arguments 39 6.1 Introduction to Event Arguments 40 6.1.1 Event Argument Taggability 41 6.1.2 Events as ‘Blocking Categories’: 42 6.1.3 Examples Formatting: 43 6.2 Life 43 6.2.1 Be-Born 43 6.2.2 Marry 43 6.2.3 Divorce 44 6.2.4 Injure 44 6.2.5 Die 45 6.3 Movemen