Overview of Immigration Law Immigration and the Constitution 移民法的移民与宪法概述.docVIP

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Overview of Immigration Law Immigration and the Constitution 移民法的移民与宪法概述.doc

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Overview of Immigration Law Immigration and the Constitution 移民法的移民与宪法概述

Class 1. Overview of Immigration Law: Immigration and the Constitution: Sources of the Federal Immigration Power: Sources of Immigration Power: The Enumerated Powers: Commerce Clause: “regulate commerce with foreign nations;” Art. I, §8, cl. 3 (head taxes, people as objects of commerce); (interstate commerce, movement of people affects interstate commerce—substantially affecting standard, even “indirect) two subarguments for an “affecting commerce theory”: Immigration affects interstate commerce, or the “affecting commerce” principle extends to the international branch of the commerce clause, and immigration affects international commerce Migration or Importation Clause: Art. I, §9, cl. 1, implication that Congress may prohibit migration or importation after 1808, but historical context suggested this was meant to deal with slave trade Naturalization Clause: Art. I, §8, cl. 4, “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization.” Admission and expulsion differ from naturalization, and immigration be considered “necessary and proper to this power” War Clause: to declare war, necessary and proper argument again. Implied Constitutional Powers: necessary and proper argument, immigration power by implication Chae Chan Ping v. US (The Chinese Exclusion Case)(1899): Congress took away Chinese laborers right to return to the US after he left, he claimed that this was constitutional violation as he had certificate to return. Ct held: Jurisdiction over its own territory is incident to every independent nation, part of independence, if it could not exclude aliens it could be controlled by another nation “To preserve its independence and give security against foreign aggression and encroachment, duty of every nation, nearly all other consideration subordinated, legislative judgment, conclusive upon judiciary, if gov. of country where foreigners are excluded is upset write congress, b/c this is sovereign power, not questions for judicial determination (national security, foreign affair