成才之路20152016届高中英语人教版选修6课件nit 1 sectin 1.ppt

提示 只能用which不用that的情况： 在非限制性定 语从句中 St．Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. 在介词后面 This is the room in which we lived last year. 活学活用 用恰当词语填空 (2015·真题改编·重庆)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of ___________ were published in the 1990s. 答案：which　句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在二十世纪九十年代左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。 4．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。 本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。without引出的短语在此相当于if引导的条件状语从句。和without一样表示隐含条件的还有but for，or，otherwise等。如： ①Without her advice, I would have faileD． 假如没有她的劝告，我想必已失败了。 ②The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要是没有船长的努力，这艘船及船上所有的人都已经沉入水底了。 ③I ran all the way to school, otherwise Id have been late. 我一路跑到学校，不然就迟到了。 活学活用 用恰当形式填空 (1)(2015·真题改编·重庆) Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ___________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 补全句子 (2)没有空气，人类将不能在地球上生存。 ___________ ___________， man couldnt exist on the earth. 答案：(1)wouldnt have written　句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据without his wartime experiences没有战时的经验，可知表示对过去的否定猜测，故主句用wouldnt have written。 (2)Without air 5．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 (1)本句为复合句，主句为Among the painters were the Impressionists.第一个who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the painters，第二个who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Impressionists。 (2)本句倒装结构为“介词短语＋连系动词＋主语”。 正常语序为： The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. In front of our house is a beautiful garden. 我们房子的前面是一个美丽的花园。 知识拓展 在英语中，当“介词短语/形容词/分词”提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋连系动词＋主语”(倒装语序)。 Gone are the days when we lived a poor life. 我们过贫穷生活的日子一去不复返了。 活学活用 补全句子 (1)约翰打开门，门外站着一个他从未见过的女孩。 John opened the door．There ________ ________ ________ he had never seen