2010年中考英语语法考点复习非谓语动词.docVIP

透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势 】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： it作形式主语、宾语的用法 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语不定式或动名词分词。 Its very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查Its+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。 二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一Its a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K．Ill do it right now．[黄冈市] A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading C understanding；to read D．to understand；to read at night． [答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。 --How are you feeling here? --Its quite hot. I dont know to go or stay. [武汉] A. how B. when C. whether D. where [答案]：C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。 Many people think its very important us learn English well. [贵阳] A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for [答案]：A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。 The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北] A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when