PowerPoint Presentation - Radical Theatre in The United States PowerPoint演示文稿-在美国激进的剧院.pptVIP

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2018-06-22 发布于江西
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PowerPoint Presentation - Radical Theatre in The United States PowerPoint演示文稿-在美国激进的剧院.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation - Radical Theatre in The United States PowerPoint演示文稿-在美国激进的剧院.ppt

Expressionist Painting Edvard Munch - The Scream (1893) Gert Wollheim - The Wounded Man (1919) Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Berlin Street Scene (1913) Erich Heckel - Two Men at the Table (1913) Expressionists - 1910s-1920s, Germany Ernst Toller (1893-1939) - Transfiguration (1918), and Man and Masses (1921) Sophie Treadwell (1885-1970) - Machinal (1928) Distorted line, exaggerated shape, abnormal coloring Universal character types Set looks like world as seen through the eyes of the protagonist Usually attacks war, industrialization, and prisons and suggests a utopian future Transfiguration Elmer Rice - The Adding Machine Adolph Appia (1862-1928) Parsifal (early 20s) Robert Edmond Jones(1887-1954) Macbeth (1921) Desire Under the Elms (1924) American Laboratory Theatre (1924) Richard Boleslavsky Maria Ouspenskaya The Group Theatre (1931) Harold Clurman Elia Kazan Cheryl Crawford Lee Strasburg Group Dissolves (1941) But the main figures of The Group establish The Method in the U.S. and go on to start other ensembles and schools - Including The Actor’s Studio The Great Depression Neoclassical economics Do not interfere with business. Stimulate the top, the rest will trickle down. Protect our markets against foreign markets. Causes Incentives for the rich - 1926 Revenue Act cut tax of millionaires by 2/3rds Huge gap between rich and poor (production no longer works) Charity in private hands Bad investments Inflated money supply Dust bowl (1931 begins, height is 1934) 1929, Oct 24 “Black Tuesday” Bad response? Isolationist Hoover responded with tariffs which raised pricesand hurt farmers. Roosevelt ran on balanced budget and no intervention New Deal – job creation, get the wheels of the economy turning again. Social Security, Farm Credit, Home refinancing Second smaller depression in 1938. WWII launches industrial-war complex which stimulates economy. Radical Theatre in The United States (1920s-1950s) Federal Theatre Project part of the WPA (launched in 1935) Hallie Flan