基医专外学Musculoskeetal system1.pptVIP

完全中断肌肉的血液供应会导致肌肉纤维在短时间内死亡。 * 用止血带控制肢体动脉出血时，止血压迫时间不应该超过20到30分钟， 因为中断肌肉的血液供应会导致肌肉纤维不可修复的损伤。 * 胸廓 * fibrous joint?– joined by dense regular connective tissue that is rich in collagen fibers?[8] cartilaginous joint?– joined by?cartilage synovial joint?– not directly joined – the bones have a synovial cavity and are united by the dense irregular connective tissue that forms the articular capsule that is normally associated with accessory ligaments * Myomalacia myorrhaphy * 上皮细胞epithelium * Joint Movement NOUN VERB Abduction Abduct [?bd?kt] 外展 Adduction Adduct [?d?kt] 内收 Pronation Pronate [pronet] 旋前 Supination Supinate [sup?net] 旋后 Flexion Flex [fl?ks] 屈 Extension Extend [?kst?nd] 伸 Roots for Bones and Joints ROOT MEANING oste/o bone myel/o bone marrow chondr/o cartilage ten/o,tendin/o tendon my/o muscle arthr/o joint EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE Osteolytic destroying or dissolving bone myeloblast myelitis immature bone marrow cell chondromalacia softening of cartilage tenorrhaphy suture of a tendon myositis* inflammation of muscle arthrosis joint; condition affecting a joint * * Define each of the following words: osteogenesis: The process of bone formation. chondroma : a benign tumor of cartilage cells . arthroplasty : plastic repair of a joint. myeloid : pertaining to bone marrow. * Word building. 1. deficiency (-penia) of bone tissue : 2. inflammation of bone and bone marrow : 3. any disease of a joint: 4. tumor of bone marrow : 5. pertaining to or resembling cartilage : 6. narrowing (-stenosis) of a joint: Osteopenia; osteomyelitis; arthropathy; myeloma; chondroid ; arthrostenosis Write a word for each of the following definitions: * Roots Pertaining to Muscles ROOT MEANING my/o muscle muscul/o muscle in/o fiber ten/o,tendin/o tendon kine,kinesi/o kinet/o movement * Roots Pertaining to Muscles EXAMPLE DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE myositis* inflammation of muscle musculoskeletal pertaining t