基医专学李洪岩.pptVIP

Additional Pronunciation Rules (continued) Words that begin with ‘c’ If followed by ‘a’, ‘o’, ‘u’, or consonant Pronounced as hard ‘c’ Has a ‘k’ sound Examples ‘ca’ = cancer ‘co’ = collagen ‘cu’ = cuticle ‘ch’ = cheiloplasty Additional Pronunciation Rules (continued) Word roots that end in ‘g’ If followed by ‘e’ or ‘i’ Pronounced as soft ‘g’ Sounds like ‘/?/’ Examples Laryng / ectomy Pharyng / itis Additional Pronunciation Rules (continued) Word roots that end in ‘g’ If followed by ‘a’, ‘o’, or consonant Pronounced as hard ‘g’ Has ‘/g/’ sound Examples Laryng / algia Mening / ocele Glossal * Anemia metastasis neoplasm * 为什么由医学教师来讲授医学专业英语？ * * 75% of medical terms are based on either Greek or Latin words. 心脏（血液）、脑（粘液）、肝脏（黄胆汁）和胃（黑胆汁） * Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis hidrorrhea * * Cardialgia microscope * cholelith * necrosis Hypokalemia * general agency 总代理 * Terms cyt/o 细胞 Cytobiology 细胞生物学 Cytotoxin 细胞毒素 Cytogenesis 细胞发生 Cytogenetics 细胞遗传学 enter/o 肠 Enteritis 肠炎 Enterococcus 肠球菌 Enteromegaly 巨肠 Enteroplegia 肠麻痹 Terms erythr/o 红 Erythrocyte 红细胞 Erythromycin 红霉素 Erythroblast 成红细胞 Erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少 fibr/o 纤维 Fibroma 纤维瘤 Fibroblast 成纤维细胞 Fibrocartilage 纤维软骨 Fibromectomy 纤维瘤切除术 Terms gastr/o 胃 Gastroptosis 胃下垂 Gastralgia 胃痛 Gastrocele 胃膨出 Gastroduodenal 胃十二指肠的 glyc/o 糖 Glycolipid 糖脂 Glycosuria 糖尿 proteinuria Glycogen 糖原 Glycoprotein 糖蛋白 Terms gynec/o 妇人 Gynecology 妇科学 [ai] Gynecopathy 妇科病 [i] Gynecogenic 女性化 hem/o hemat/o 血液 Hemoglobin 血红蛋白 Hematodialysis 血液透析 Hematoma 血肿 Terms hepat/o 肝 Hepatitis 肝炎 Hepatectomy 肝切除术 Hepatocyte 肝细胞 Hepatomegaly 肝(肿)大 hist/o 组织 Histology 组织学 Histotherapy 组织疗法 Histodiagnosis 组织学诊断 Histodifferentiation 组织分化 Terms immun/o 免疫 Immunology 免疫学 Immunotherapy 免疫疗法 Immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷 Immunogenetics 免疫遗传学 leuk/o 白 Leukocyte 白细胞 Leukemia 白血病 bacteriemia Leukocytosis 白细胞增多症 Terms lymph/o 淋巴 Lymphedema 淋巴水肿 Lymphadenoma 淋巴腺(组织)瘤 Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 Lymphogenesis 淋巴生成 neur/o 神经 Neur