一般过去时基本用法.docVIP

一般过去时基本用法 一般过去时的构成如下： 肯定式????????????? 疑问式???????????????? 否定式????????????????? 疑问否定式I worked????????? Did i work???????? I didnt work?????????? Did i not work?He(she it)??????? Did he (she it)????? He(she it)?????????????? Did he(she it)? worked???????????? work?????????????? didnt work???????????????? not work??? We worked???? Did we work????? We didnt work????? Did we not work? You worked??? Did you work????? You dint work?????? Did you not work? They worked?? Did they work?? They didnt work??? Did they not work? 1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的状语连用，如a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days等。用一般过去时的时候，要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after,不用in如： Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday??????? Tom 昨天突然生病了。???? ???? She didnt look well when i lat saw her??????? 我上次看见她的时候，她脸色不好 2.一般过去时也可与 today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。但是这些时间状语必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内如： Did you see him today????? 今天你见过他了吗？??? （today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻） 3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用 ，但却可以和just now（刚才）连用。如：He went out just now????? 他刚出去了 4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况①：用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时如：Its been over a year since i came back from the countryside? 我从乡下回来已经一年了（主句的谓语动词 has been 也可以改为 is 但美国英语多用现在完成时）②：时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语如：Did you? sleep well? ---前文如有现在完成时所引导时如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didnt know it!---和现在时态对比时候如： He is no longer the man he was---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候如:I used to play football in the street ③:所表的动作已经完成如：I read a book last week??? 上星期我读了一本书 ④： 表示死者的动作和状态。在英语中。说道死去的人的时候，一般用过去时表示 如： Who is the man in the picture? 照片上的人是谁？????? He was my father.???????????? 他是我父亲 ⑤： 有感情色彩的时候如：You asked for it!?? 你这是自找！ （一）选择 　　1 She lived there before he____to China. 　　? A. came? B. comes? C. come? D. coming 　　2 I _____but_____nothing. 　　 A . was listened;was hearing?? B. listened;heard 　　 C . have listened; heard? D. listened; heard of 　　3 When did you ____here? 　　 A. got to? B. reached? C. arriv