Risk Behaviors and Alcohol Intoxication among 艾滋病危险行为和酒精中毒的课件.pptVIP

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Risk Behaviors and Alcohol Intoxication among 艾滋病危险行为和酒精中毒的课件.ppt

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Risk Behaviors and Alcohol Intoxication among 艾滋病危险行为和酒精中毒的课件

HIV Risk Behaviors and Alcohol Intoxication among Injection Drug Users in Puerto Rico Tomás D. Matos, MS Center for Addiction Studies Universidad Central del Caribe Study funded by the NIDA, Grant 5 R01 DA 10636 Background: AIDS Puerto Rico ranks 5th in AIDS Incidence among United States AIDS incidence rate – 26.4 / 100,000 pop. Injection Drug use – 50% of cases Heterosexual contact – 25% of cases Men who have sex with men – 16% of cases Deaths - 62.0% of AIDS cases Background: ALCOHOL/DRUG USE 7.7% alcohol abuse – last year 4.9% alcohol dependence – last year 1.2% illicit drug abuse – last year 3.0% illicit drug dependence – last year Background: ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE 31.4% Major depression/Generalized Anxiety disorders 10.6% Received specialized treatment services Background: DRUG DEPENDENCE 41.4%Major depression/Generalized Anxiety disorders 27.3% Received specialized treatment services Methods: Recruitment Design Eligibility Criteria Injected last 30 days 18 years old or more Not in treatment Methods: Recruitment Design Recruitment Sites Cooping Areas Public Housing Projects Shooting Galleries Streets Methods: Structure Interview Variables: Demographics Drug use history Health status HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors Health Services Utilization Experimental Design Methods: Measure Alcohol Intoxication Question: During the last 30 days how many days did you drink until intoxicated? ________ number of days Figure 1 Alcohol use - last 30 days Analyses: The measure of the number of days respondents drank until intoxicated as well as the measures of risk behavior were treated as dichotomous variables in the analyses. Demographic variables of gender, age, education, HIV status, frequency of injection, years of injection, depression and anxiety symptoms were included as covariates. Statistical analyses employed included chi-square tests and multiple logistic regressions. All the statistical procedures were conducted with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences