浅析《傲慢与偏见》中礼貌原则.docVIP

浅析《傲慢与偏见》中礼貌原则 　　摘要：礼貌原则是语用学领域一重要概念，而简·奥斯汀的代表作之一《傲慢与偏见》则在多个视角承载了丰富的内涵，本文通过分析文本中遵循与违背礼貌原则的具体体现来感受《傲慢与偏见》的经典语言魅力。 　　关键词： 《傲慢与偏见》；礼貌原则 　　Abstract： As one of Austen Jane’s masterpieces， Pride and Prejudice carries rich significances in a wide variety of perspectives. This article analyzes positive examples （observe the Politeness Principles） and negative examples （break the Politeness Principles） in the text to deeply understand Maxims of Politeness. 　　Key words： Pride and Prejudice Politeness Principles 　　Ⅰ. Introduction： 　　Leech argues that there are Politeness Principles that work in conjunction with the Co-operative Principle， and identifies the following six doubles associated with Politeness Maxims： Tact Maxim （The speaker minimizes the cost to the listener； and correspondingly the speaker maximizes the benefit to the listener）， Generosity Maxim （The speaker minimizes the benefit to herself； and correspondingly the speaker maximizes the cost to herself）， Approbation Maxim （The speaker minimizes dispraise of the listener； and correspondingly the speaker maximizes praise of the listener）， Modesty Maxim（The speaker minimizes praise of herself； and correspondingly the speaker maximizes dispraise of herself）， Agreement Maxim（The speaker minimizes disagreement between herself and the listener； and correspondingly the speaker maximizes agreement between herself and the listener）， Sympathy Maxim （The speaker minimizes antipathy between herself and the listener； and correspondingly the speaker maximizes sympathy between herself and the listener）. 　　Ⅱ. Interpretation： 　　A. Positive aspect： 　　1. Mr. Darcy： Mr. Gardiner， are you fond of fishing？ 　　Mr. Gardiner： Very much.Mr. Darcy： Would you accompany me to the lake this afternoon？ 　　Mr. Gardiner： I would be delighted. 　　Mr. Darcy was not an over-pride person at all. He sincerely invited Lizzie’s uncle to go fishing together. Mr. Gardiner accepted with great pleasure. Although Darcy was superior to him in social