英语句子结构分类.docVIP

简单句、并列句和复合句一、简单句 当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型： 1．主语＋谓语 The plane has landed.The fire happened during the night. He sat down beside me. 2．主语＋系动词＋表语 表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。 The medicine tastes horrible.The bike is new. All his dreams have come true. The map is on the wall. 3．主语＋谓语＋宾语 Who can answer this question? Lots of people are applying for the job. 4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语My uncle gave me a ticket.=My uncle gave a ticket to me. His father bought him a computer. = his father bought a computer for him. 从以上例句可见，短的间接宾语(如me, them, Jane)都放在前面，较长的都放到后面。至于加to还是for要根据动词决定。 5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语 补语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。补语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要的信息资料。 WHe made his mother very angry. 在以上五类句子中，有些句子，如祈使句，主语一般省略掉。 Show me your passport. 二、并列句并列句的两部分可用分号(；)连接。 W’ll succeed. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. It was getting late; she had to hurry to the station. 三、复合句 包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导。从句分为、名词性从句和从句。 HWhat you said is right. It’s a pity that you missed the train. A man who doesn’t learn from others can’t achieve much. The film had begun when we got to the cinema. I will visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 练习： 一．判断下列句子属于简单句的哪种： 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2.We will make our school more beautiful. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city． 7. He didnt come． 8. Trees turn green when spring comes. 9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 12. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany． 13. Would you please pass me the cup? 14. Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 15.You should study hard. 二．判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ．My brother and I went to school at half past seven in the mornin