英汉汉英译教程上篇英译汉第十一单元 条件句视译.pptVIP

第11单元 条件句视译 （例篇） 〈译评〉 （1）unless 引导的条件句在英语里多见于句末，而条件句在中文里却多见于句首。尤其在主句和条件句都比较长的情况下，视译时的主从句颠倒会十分困难，所以此时应该采取顺句推进的方法。此处unless 的语意不是常见的 if…not，而是少见的except 之意。 （2）介词引导条件在英文里很常见，视译时经常需要把介词条件词组按照完整的条件从句处置，汉译时就更顺手，译文就更易懂。 （3）given that 在英文里属于条件句，但表达的是既成事实，此处翻译成典型的原因句更符合汉语表达习惯。 第11单元 条件句视译 （视译练习：语句） (1) I shall do better only if I have another chance. (2) If you had worked harder, you would have succeeded. (3) If Henry had been living in Paris, he would have been working in our company. (4) If John should have called at the club on his way home, he’ll have been given the parcel I left there for him. (5) So long as you are innocent, you need not fear. 第11单元 条件句视译 （视译练习：参考答案） （1）只要再有一次机会，我就会干得更好。 （2）要是工作更努力一些，你就成功了。 （3）亨利要是一直住在巴黎，会一直在我们公司工作。 （4）要是约翰回家时到俱乐部去过的话，他们可能把我留在那儿的包裹给他了。 （5）只要是清白的，你就不必害怕。 第11单元 条件句视译 （视译练习：语段） (1) I buy an apartment house and don’t get quote on it for five years. I am happy only if the apartment house produces the returns that I expect. But people buy a stock and they look at the price next morning and they decide to see whether they are doing well or not doing well. It’s crazy. 第11单元 条件句视译 （视译练习：语段） (2) Common ground. What is leadership if not present help in a time of crisis? And so I met you at the point of challenge. In Jay, Maine, where paper workers were striking for fair wages; in Greenville, Iowa, where family farmers struggle for a fair price. 第11单元 条件句视译 （视译练习：参考答案） （1）我买幢公寓，可以五年内不知其市价，但只要公寓能带来预期回报，我也一样高兴。但如果人们买股票，第二天上午就看股票价格，并判断他们的投资是盈利还是亏损，这简直荒唐。 （2）我们要找到共同点。如果遇到危机时不出手相助，领导力从何谈起？因此我与你们共同面对挑战。我在缅因州的杰伊镇和你们共同面对，那里的造纸厂工人正在举行罢工要求得到合理的工资；我在爱荷华州的格林维尔市和你们一起面对，那里的家庭农场主正在争取公平的价格。 第11单元 条件句视译 （视译练习：语篇） (1) Thought force is the most powerful means of obtaining knowledge. If it is concentrated upon a subject, it will burn its way through any obstacle and solve the problem. If the requisite amount of thought force is brought to bear, there is nothing that is beyond the power of human comprehension. So long as we scatter it, thought