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perception and selfconept Academic Resources at Missouri 知觉和概念的学术资源在密苏里.ppt

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perception and selfconept Academic Resources at Missouri 知觉和概念的学术资源在密苏里

PERCEPTION AND SELF-CONCEPT COMMUNICATION 104 All communication begins with the self. First step is perception, which affects how we view ourself how we view others how we view the situation Perception is Active Creative Ever changing Organization Prototypes—excellent teachers Personal Constructs—issues you deem important Stereotypes—generalizations Scripts--guides Perception is affected by Physiological factors such as Age, height, weight Cultural upbringing, exposure, differences What is standpoint theory? Cognitive Abilities Present feelings and circumstances Barnlund’s 6 people Self-attribution Evaluate ourselves, then others We draw inferences about others Use socially undesirable as more informative than socially desirable DEVELOPMENT OF SELF May start even before birth Can be as obvious as the name you are given, or choose Determined by the “significant other” who are people who impact upon us, or later, those we choose to impact upon us Perception is a key issue here Self concept is composed of Self-image a descriptive list of the roles we assume during our lives ever changing, in process, a hierarchy Self esteem the evaluation of our success/failure within the particular role based on reactions from others, significant others Sustained by Self fulfilling prophecy you can impact on the results of a particular behavior a type of prediction that impacts on the behavior of self and others Process is key issue COMMUNICATION SELF CONCEPT Derived from interactions with others Others evaluate you as a good listener good speaker Can be different due to context Dependent on type of feedback COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION Generalized fear of communication tends to be concerned with responsibility of a message addition of each person present means you assume more responsibility for the message it is a question of perceived competence IMPACTS ON COMMUNICATION Engage in less communication Engage in less self-disclosure fewer relationships are developed P