2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业（含2018必威体育精装版模拟题）：必修3 3-5a Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________it used to charge. 答案：what　分析句子结构可知，本句的“half of ________ it used to charge”在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what。 2．My grandfathers collection of paintings can leave a deep ________(impress) on all of you. 答案：impression　leave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻印象”。 3．They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded ________(surround) of the town. 答案：surroundings　此处surroundings为名词，意为“环境”。 4．Little babies are ________(tradition) expected to imitate their fathers. 答案：traditionally　此处副词traditionally修饰expected to imitate。 5．The young woman grew up in a ____________(wealth) family. 答案：wealthy　形容词wealthy “富裕的”修饰名词family。 6．Children are usually ________(terrify) when alone in the dark. 答案：terrified　形容词terrified “感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。 7．Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange ________(mix) of joy and anger. 答案：mixture　a mixture of ... “……的混合体”。 8．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen at a ________(distant) of 60 miles. 答案：distance　at a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外”。 9．After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle ________ , while others have to pack up and leave. 答案：down　settle down 为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”。 10．Tom managed ________(set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer. 答案：to set　manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I caught the sight of an old friend of mine while I was waiting for the bus. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉sight前的the　catch sight of “看见；瞥见”，为固定短语。 2．With water is on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉is　逗号后没有连接词，故“With water on all sides”是with的独立主格结构。 3．Rather than riding on a crowded bus in the morning, I always prefer to ride a bicycle. _____________________________________________________ 答案：riding→ride　prefer to do A rather than do B “比起做B更喜欢做A”