4A难点集锦(学生用).docVIP

一、感叹句： 在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句中主谓采用正常语序。 结构：What a/an +adj.+n.(单)+（主+谓）！ What +不可数名词！ What+adj.+n.复数！ 如果没有adj.,则往往表示批评或不大好的意思。 1.This is a wonderful garden!___________________ 2.This is a surprise!__________________________ 3.He is causing a lot of trouble!_____________________3.They are wonderful actors!_____________________ 5.She is a hard-working woman!______________________6.It is a tall building!__________________________ 7.It’s a terrible film!_____________________ 8.You are a clever boy!__________________________ 9.She is a pretty girl!_____________________ 10. He is a stange guy!__________________________ 二、直接宾语与间接宾语 许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语，直接宾语通常为事物，间接宾语通常为人。这类动词有give,show,send,bring,lend,tell,return,write,pay,teach,make,buy,find等。to: 表示动作对什么而做 for:表示动作为什么人而做。 1.He paid the shopkeeper some money. ___________________2.He sold all his books to me.__________________ 3.He did me a big favour._______________________4.His uncle left him some money._______________________ 5.I bought this bunch of flowers for you._________________6.I’ve ordered some soup for you.________________ 三、receive: vt. (1)接到，收到，得到：receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take: 则是主动地“拿”、“取”（2）招待，接待 1. Yesterday I (took/received) a present from Aunt Susan. 2. Have you(taken/received) a letter from him yet? 3. I(took/received) the letter with me. 4. He has (taken/received) some flowers to her. 5. Why did you (receive/take) this book off the shelf? 四、way 的短语 in the way:（1）妨碍（某人）（2）按照，以……方式 on the /one’s way:在途中 in this way：用这种方法 by the way:顺便提一下（插入语，改变话题时使用） in a way: 在某种程度上，从某种意义来说 1._________from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome. 2. I cooked this ________you showed me. 3._________, where is my coat? 4. Yes,__________, he has been very successful. 五、短语动词： 许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。如：put on（穿上，戴上），take off(脱掉，摘掉)，look for(寻找)，look after(照顾，照料)，knock at（敲门），knock off（碰掉，碰撞；价格上减去，除去，打折扣；下班，停止，中断工作等。），knock over(撞到，打翻)