牛津chapter5Language直变间.pptVIP

The little boy said that his grandma looked very young and healthy. Angela said, “I love to be a teacher.” Angela said that she loved to be a teacher. 人称变化：由语言环境确定。 3. John asked, “ Did you see him yesterday?” The director asked, “ who wants to be on TV?” 1.“Please raise your hand.” The teacher said. 1. He won’t mind. I’m sure. She said. He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend. He said, “I’m using the knife.” He said that he was using the knife. 时态的变化 过去完成时 \ 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 Direct speech （直接引语） 不变 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 一般过去时 Indirect speech （间接引语） Summarize: 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，原则是把直接引语的时态推后一个过去时。 Summary 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 He said, “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 * What are they talking? “Mom, I want to play outside” the baby cat said. The baby cat said that he wanted to play outside. “ Grandma, you look very young and healthy.” the little boy said. 直接引语与间接引语 direct speech reported speech 定义 A.直接引述别人的话，叫 “直接引语”。 B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫 “间接引语”。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。 例如： 约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语） John said, “I like reading story books.” 约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语） John said that he liked reading story books. 他说：“我的名字叫李明。” He said， “My name is Liming.” 他说他的名字是李明。 He said that his name was Liming. 祈使句 原句中的特殊疑问词不变 特殊疑问句 if 或whether （两个人或两个物用whether ) 一般疑问句 that(口语常省略） 陈述句 引导词 直接引语的句式 ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. 观察变化： 1.人称；I -- she 2.时态；引语中一般现在 -- 一般过去 3.多了that； 4.没有引号。 1. The hostess said, “ you have won the big prize. I he … his … my 2. He said,” I have left my resume in your room.” 过去完成时 \ 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 Direct speech （直接引语） 不变 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 一般过去时 Indirect speech （间接引语） 时态变化：向过去推一个时态 Practice 1. T