高考英语必考语法知识点 反义疑问句.docVIP

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句?请看下面的高考题：?1．If?I?knew?the?answer，I?wouldn’t?be?asking，____?？（上海96年）?A．didn’t?I?B．did?I?C．would?I?D．wouldn’t?I?2．Idon’tsuppose?anyone?willvolunteer?____?？（上海2001年）?A．do?I?B．will?they?C．don’t?I?D．won’t?they?3．Brain?told?you?that?there?wasn’t?anyone?in?the?room?at?this?time，?____?？（上海2002年）?A．was?there?B．wasn’t?there?C．didn’t?he?D．did?he?所给答案分别是C，B和C。?反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下：?一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如：?1．If?you?had?come?yesterday?，you?might?have?seen?him?，mightn’t?you？?2．If?you?need?help，let?me?know，will?you？?3．When?the?teacher?speaks，we?have?to?keep?quiet，don’t?we？?4．He?never?told?us?why?he?was?late，did?he？?但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如：?1．I?want?to?do?nothing，because?there?is?little?point?in?doing?anything?about?it，is?there？?2．I’m?told?they?will?come?to?join?us，won’t?they？?3．I?know?you?didn’t?want?to?hurt?me，did?you？?4．I’m?sure?that?the?teacher’s?told?you?about?me，hasn’t?he？?二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如：?1．She?says?I?did?it，doesn’t?she？?2．She?told?me?that?she?had?finished?the?task，didn’t?she？?但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如：?1．I?don’t?think?he?will?get?there?on?time，will?he？?2．I?expect?you?will?have?a?good?time?there，won’t?you？?3．I?suppose?he?is?serious，isn’t?he？?但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如：?1．You?don’t?think?we?can?speak?English，do?you？?2．He?thinks?he’s?got?the?right?answer，doesn’t?he？?三、陈述部分是由and，or，?for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如：?1．We?muststudy?hard，or?we?shall?fail，shan’t?we？?2．He?studies?hard?and?he?is?th?best?one?in?his?class，isn’t?he？?3．He?tried?hard，but?he?wasn’t?successful，was?he？?4．John?isn’t?a?diligent?student，for?this?is?the?third?time?that?he?has?been?late，isn’t?it？?四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如：?1．That?he?has?lost?his?watch?is?not?true，is?it？?2．It?is?the?third?time?that?John?has?been?late，isn’t?it？?五、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句应根据主句的谓语而定。例如：?1．He?is?not?the?man?who?gav