论英语教中的文化因素CulturalFactorsinEnglishLearningandTeaching.docVIP

论英语教学中的文化因素 Cultural Factors in English Learning and Teaching ABSTRACT English plays an essential and significant role in our life How to teach and study English well has become a public concern As culture has closely associated with language many an educator finds that cultural knowledge has become an important part in our English learning and teaching This thesis includes four parts The first part is about the relationship between language and culture As cultural difference is an obstacle to English listening speaking reading and writing and our mastery of English knowledge has an important influence on our communicative competence the author explores why we teach culture in EFL in the second part What we should learn about the culture covers many aspects In the third part the author talks about cultural contents of English teaching The last part is the most important part of the whole thesis It is about suggesting teaching methods in cultural learning and teaching Keywords culture English learning and teaching 摘要 英语在我们的生活中起着举足轻重的作用如何学习英语已经成为一个备受公众关注的问题由于文化与语言紧密相连许多研究者发现英语文化已经成为英语教育和学习中的重要部分 本篇论文共包括四部分第一部分主要是关于语言和文化的关系由于文化的不同是我们英语听说读写中最大的障碍并且我们掌握的文化知识将影响到我们的交际能力在第二部分中作者阐述了我们学习英语文化的原因我们要学习的文化知识涉及到诸多方面在第三部分中作者论述了在英语教学中的应涉及到的文化内容最后一部分是全文中最重要的一部分在该部分中作者就文化教学中教学方法方面提出了自己的建议 关键词文化英语教学 CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter One Relationship Between Language and Culture 2 I What is Language 2 II What is Culture 2 III The Relationship Between Language and Culture 3 i Historical Relationship 3 ii Geographical Relationship 3 iii Educational Relationship 3 Chapter Two Why Teaching Culture in EFL 5 I Culture Differences-the Obstacle of Understanding English 5 i Listening obstacles in English 5 ii Speaking obstacles in English 5 iii Reading Obstacles in English 6 iv Writing Obstacles in English 6 II Culture knowledge-the Part of Communicative Ability 7 Chapter Three Cultural Contents of English Teaching 8 I Ordinary Cultural Background 8 i Greetings 8 ii Thank