牛津必修一Unit2Growinpains语言点精讲精练.docxVIP

Unit 2 Growing pains 语言点目标认知重点词汇waste，vacation，expect ，surprise，frightened，fault，defend，deserve，argue重点短语turn up，no more，do with，go out, be hard on sb. be supposed to do sth.，feel like，now that重点句型can’t wait to do sth．过去分词表伴随（followed by…）现在分词表伴随（walking…）with+名词+介词短语have + sth．done知识讲解重点词汇waste【原句回放】Don’t you think this is a waste of time？ 难道你不认为这是浪费时间吗?【点拨】waste n. vt. 浪费；adj. 废弃的常用结构It’s a waste of time/ money/ breath to do/ doing sth.做某事是对时间/ 金钱/ 口舌的浪费waste ... on/ over sth. 在某事物上浪费……waste ... (in) doing sth. 浪费……做某事Father thinks it’s a waste of money to have holidays．爸爸认为度假是浪费钱。It’s a waste of time waiting any longer．再等下去是浪费时间。Don’t waste time playing computer games．不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏了。She wasted too much money on those books．她在那些书上浪费了太多钱了。Much energy is wasted producing things that are thrown away．在生产那些要扔掉的东西上浪费了大量的能源。We can recycle the waste paper．我们可以回收利用这些废纸。vacation【原句回放】Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected．妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。【点拨】vacation n. 休假，假期；vi. 度假常用结构the summer/winter vacation/holidays暑/寒假on vacation/holidays度假go on vacation 开始度假take a vacation休假He is on vacation in Xi’an．他在西安度假。They have gone to Beijing on vacation.他们到北京度假去了You look tired—you should take a vacation. 你好像很累，应该休个假。【拓展】辨析：holiday，leave，vacation的区别：1)holiday和vacation均表示“休息日”“假日”“外出休假期”。2)在美国英语中，holiday或者public holiday指政府机关、学校、银行和商业机构关门休息的公共假日。3)在英国英语中，“公共假日”是“bank holiday”，另外“vacation”主要指的是大学的假期，而在美国英语中，指各种学校的假期。4)leave主要指的是因事情或者因病不能工作而请假，常用于下列短语：go on leave休假，ask for leave请假，leave of absence准假。expect 【原句回放】Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected．妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。【点拨】expect vt．预料，预计；等待，盼望；猜想，认为注意：表示“猜想，认为”时，不能用于进行时态。常用结构expect sb. sth．预料某人某事expect that... 预料……expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事I expect so. 我想是的。I don’t expect so./ I expect not．我想不是的。I expect that he will pass the exam．我预料他会通过考试。We were expecting him to arrive yesterday．我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。—Will he come soon? ——他快来了吗?—I expect so./ I don’t expect