北京成人专升本英语级真题100句解析.docxVIP

第一组After spending a few minutes a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.(2011/11-78 翻译）在一条拥挤的城市街道上待几分钟，大脑的记忆力就会下降，而且自制力也会减弱。①分词的独立主格形式，主动关系用现在分词，所以是spending；②并非特指某条街道，所以用不定冠词a；③与suffer搭配的介词from。I dont think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, dose it?(2010/11-46挑错）我认为暖冬并不对我们的生活总是负面影响，不是吗？①think，believe和purpose等词的宾语从句，其反义疑问句与从句的主谓一致；②对……有影响，have influence on sth；③主句否定意义要转移到从句中。Waiting in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car. （2010/11-49 挑错）排了半小时的队，这位老人忽然意识到他的钱包落在车上了。①分词的独立主格形式，主动关系用现在分词Waiting；②动词过去式realized之前的动作，用过去完成时had left。Equipped with modem facilities, todays hospitals are quite different from what of the past.(2010/11-51挑错)现在的医院装备有现代化设备,和从前的大不相同.①非谓语动词的独立主格形式,被动关系用过去分词equipped;②what引导的名词性从句.What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.(2010/5-21词汇语法)众所周知的是，2012年奥运会将在伦敦举办。①主语从句What is known to us all ,注意和as is known to us all的区别；②that 引导的表语从句；③将来时的被动语态 will be done。How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years ,while being spoken by very few ,is hard to explain .(2010/5-51挑错）这种被少数人使用的语言是如何和为何延续了一千多年是难以解释的。①主谓一致，从句作主语用第三人称单数，所以用is；②被说的语言，要用被动形式，做插入成分，所以用being spoken。It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children .(2009/11-24)据报道警察将很快调查那起两个失踪孩子的案件。①It is reported that 句型；②短语 look into“调查”；③现在分词missing作形容词。One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits .(2009/11-25词汇语法）对人们来说保持健康的最好的办法之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。①主谓一致one of后谓语动词用第三人称单数；②短语keep fit 保持健康、保持体形；③养成……习惯develop a habit，另外注意形容词的辨析：healthy是“健康的”，而healthful是“有益健康的”。Over the past decades ,sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming .(2009/11-27词汇语法)在过去的数十年间，北极的冰川由于全球变暖而逐渐减少。①现在完成进行时态的应用；②短语as a result of 由于，强调直接导致的结果。Most important ,never ,under any circumstances ,agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet o