初中英语固定搭、句型汇总.docxVIP

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 花费---在做--- try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------be doing 正在做----finish doing sth 完成做----Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做---- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做)forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做----（六）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听...help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落 come along来；随同come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come in进来come over过来；顺便来访 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get on上(车)get off下来；从......下来get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try out试验；尝试try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)