一种软件测试自动化技术的分析与实践-analysis and practice of a software testing automation technology.docxVIP

AbstractAs a branch of software engineering, software testing is the key of software quality. Along with the software technology and the coding technology rapid development, the software design and the coding efficiency has been greatly enhanced. However the work of software test in the software life cycle has actually in unceasingly increased. The appearance of automated test brought software test to a brand-new time. And the automated test technology and the testing tool were raises the automated test level and the efficiency effective method.At present stage, majority of testing tools function very is all formidable, but they generally have three common deficiency: Firstly, the test data and the code cant be relative separated. Secondly, the level of automatic data decoding is insufficiently. Thirdly, the automatic generating of the stub function and the driving function should be further improved. However these three items are precisely the automated test core technologies. In view of these insufficiencies, ATE (Adaptive Testing Environment) takes the new generation of unit testing tool, proposed the effective solution: First, through abstraction the structure definition information in the code, test code is simplified. At the same time, change of the test code and recompile which due to the test data change and the code repetition translation has been avoided. Second, using this encoder and decoder, the structure data can be encoded and decoded. Third, it automatically produces the variable control function, the stub function and the driving function. That causes to reduce the manual labor in the unit test, enhances the unit test efficiency, the realization automation test.Comparing with the general testing tools, using the ATE unit testing tool, the test data structure and setting up the test case the foundation, the data encoding and the decoding, especially the automatic generating stub function and the driving function, had the quite big improvement. The de