考研：英语复习之基础词汇必备篇.docVIP

2019考研：英语复习之基础词汇必备篇 　　?state　　n. 状态；情况；州；国家　　v. 陈述；说明；规定　　【真题例句】　　1）The current state of affairs may have been encouraged -- though not justified -- by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. （2007-text 4）　　译文：由于（在美国，而不是欧洲）缺乏对数据泄露的法律制裁，因此可能会助长这一事态的形成，尽管这一点还未得到证实。　　2）As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. （2012-text 2）　　译文：作为获得州销售许可的条件，该公司同意在2012年后经州监管部门批准后再继续运营。　　?flaw　　n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点　　v. 使破裂；使有缺陷　　【真题例句】　　1）The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.（2012-text1）　　译文：正如这里所显示的，社会治疗最明显的缺陷是它不能持久地良好运行。　　??impact　　n. 影响；碰撞；撞击　　v. 撞击；碰撞；冲击　　【真题例句】　　1）Though several fast-fashion campanies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment -- including HM, with its green Conscious Collection Line -- Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. （2013-text 1）　　译文：尽管多家快时尚公司已经在尽力控制其对劳动力和环境的影响（例如HM推出了环保意识系列服装生产线），但克莱因认为，长期的改变只能通过消费者来实现。　　??alive　　adj. 活着的；有生气的；活跃的　　【真题例句】　　1）If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.（2012-text 4）　　译文：如果工会主义者吉米·霍法如今仍然在世，他可能会代表公务员。　　??federal　　adj. 联邦的　　【真题例句】　　1）In Arizona V. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.（2013-text 4）　　译文：在亚利桑那州和美国政府的对决中，亚利桑那州提出了一项充满争议的方案，即让州警察和地方警察执行联邦移民法。方案里有四项有争议的条款，其中三项被多数票否决。　　??mark　　n. 痕迹；记号；符号；分数　　v. 做标记；指出；标明　　【真题例句】　　1）America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.（2010-text4）　　译文：美国收购不良资产的新计划不会起作用，除非银行将资产售价定到足够吸引买家的水平上。　　? stress　　n. 压力；强调；重点；着重　　v. 强调；着重　　【真题例句】　　1）They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadeq