意大利整骨8.3.Elbow and Radioulnar Joint中英文知识介绍.pptVIP

Elbow Flexion肘关节屈曲 Ex. Biceps curl 比如：胸前弯举（双手弯举） Agonists主动肌 Biceps brachii肱二头肌 Brachialis肱肌 Brachioradialis肱桡肌 Elbow Extension肘关节伸展 EX. Push-up 比如：俯卧撑 Agonists主动肌 Triceps brachii肱三头肌 Anconeus肘肌 Radioulnar Pronation尺桡关节旋前 Agonists主动肌 Pronator teres旋前圆肌 Pronator quadratus旋前方肌 Brachioradialis肱桡肌 Radioulnar Supination尺桡旋后 Ex. Tightening a screw 比如：拧紧螺钉 Agonists主动肌 Biceps brachii肱二头肌 Supinator muscle旋后肌 Brachioradialis肱桡肌 Nerves神经 All elbow radioulnar joints muscles are innervated from median, musculotaneous, radial nerves of brachial plexus 所有肘关节及尺桡关节的肌肉都受到来自臂丛神经的正中神经、肌皮神经及桡神经 支配的 Nerves神经 Radial nerve - originates from C5, C6, C7, C8 桡神经-从C5,C6，C6及C8分出 Triceps brachii肱三头肌 Brachioradialis肱桡肌 Supinator (posterior interosseous nerve) 旋后肌（后骨间神经） Anconeus 肘肌 Sensation to posterolateral arm, forearm, hand后外侧手臂、前臂及手的感觉神经 Nerves神经 Median nerve - derived from C6 C7 正中神经-从C6及C7分出 Pronator teres旋前圆肌 Pronator quadratus (anterior interosseus nerve) 旋前方肌（前骨间神经） Sensation to palmar aspect of hand first three phalanges, palmar aspect of radial side of fourth finger, dorsal aspect of index long fingers 手的掌面第123掌指关节皮肤，第4指的桡侧面 皮肤及食指与中指的背侧面皮肤 Structural Osteopathy Elbow and Radioulnar Joint结构性整骨肘关节及尺桡关节 TakeCare Osteopathic Academy Milano - Italy The Elbow Radioulnar Joints 肘关节 尺桡关节 Most upper extremity movements involve the elbow radioulnar joints 上肢的许多运动都涉及肘关节及尺桡关节 Usually grouped together due to close anatomical relationship 由于解剖生理的原因，通常它们都紧密联系着 Elbow joint movements may be clearly distinguished from those of the radioulnar joints 肘关节运动可以与尺桡关节运动区分开 Radioulnar joint movements may be distinguished from those of the wrist 尺桡关节运动可以与腕关节运动区分开 Bones骨 Ulna is much larger proximally than radius 尺骨近端要比桡骨大 Radius is much larger distally than ulna 桡骨远端要比尺骨大 Scapula humerus serve as proximal attachments for muscles that flex extend the elbow 肩胛骨和肱骨作为肘关节屈伸肌肉的近端附着点 Ulna radius serve as distal attachments for these same muscles 尺骨和桡骨作为这些肌肉远端的附着点 Bones骨 Scapula, humerus, ulna s