国贸实务4 Group F：FCA, FAS, FOB教材课程.pptVIP

广外大经贸学院 张靓芝 2005 Seller Buyer2 Buyer1 Group F：FCA, FAS, FOB FAS Delivery Places FOB FCA EXW INCOTERMS 2000 Delivery place of FCA Seller Buyer2 Buyer1 INCOTERMS 2000 Could be used for any mode of transport Free Carrier (…named place) Free Carrier (…named place) 1. “Free Carrier” means that the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place. 《INCOTERMS 2000》 2.“Carrier” means any person who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or to procure the performance of transport by rail, road, air, sea, inland waterway or by a combination of such modes. If the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods, the seller is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person. FCA术语下买卖双方之间风险、责任和义务的划分 1.通知义务：有权决定交货的具体时间和地点的一方应及时充分地通知对方(否则可能涉及风险和费用的提前转移);卖方交货后应及时通知买方，提醒买方投保险以及做好接货准备。 ICC 2000通则 2.交接货物：卖方在合同规定的时间、地点将符合合同规定的货物交给买方指定的人(买方应按时派人接货)，买卖双方之间风险划分的界限是“货交承运人”。买方负责接货以后的国际货物运输及保险(买方有权自由选择投保还是不投保)。 3.交单付款：卖方提交商业发票（或EDI）、交货凭证以及合同要求的证明交货符合合同规定的证件。买方及时付款。 4.进出口报关：卖方负责出口报关、买方负责进口报关 使用FCA术语应当注意的问题 1. “承运人”不要求一定是负责运输的人，可以是买方指定的任何人，只要卖方按时、按地、把合格的货物交给了买方指定的人，就算完成了交货义务。 2.《2000通则》和《90通则》关于FCA术语下的交货方式的解释不同： （1）《90通则》：分别不同的运输方式规定有 不同的交货方式（做法）； （2）《2000通则》：管装不管运、管运不管卸 INCOTERMS 2000 3. FCA与EXW的异同 Free Alongside Ship (…named port of shipment) “Free Alongside Ship” means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel at the named port of shipment. The buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that moment. 《INCOTERMS 2000》 2. The seller should clear the goods for export ( However, it is the buyer who should do this under the FAS term in 《INCOTERMS 1990》). If the parties wish the buyer to clear the goods for export, this should be made clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale. FAS术语下买卖双方之间风险、责任和义务的划