另外一些题目的提纲.docVIP

另外一些题目的提纲： 文化类： 10. Government( major cities( cultural traditions +: 1. 文化可在大城市中体现: paintings( museums Music( 交响乐, 歌剧, 音乐剧( 音乐厅, 交响乐团 (symphony orchestra ) Vienna: state Opera; Broadway; jazz—new Orleans, country music—Nashville 2. 政府支持能保证艺术创作的资金来源: --: 1.文化不一定在大城市中才能体现: youth-popular cultural, heroes /heroines, jazz—new Orleans, country music—Nashville 大城市的许多地方已经体现不出cultural tradition: 2.政府资助不能保证艺术的integrity: 3.政府的钱还有别的用处: poverty, unemployment, environmental pollution 4.私人资助: The State Opera House in Vienna is one of several performance halls for which this city is famous. Built between 1861 and 1869, the Opera House was inaugurated with a performance of Mozart’s Don Giovanni on May 25, 1869. The building’s architects were August von Siccardsburg and Eduard van der Nüll. This stretch is one of the most highly concentrated entertainment centers in the United States, and includes official Broadway theaters, smaller off-Broadway playhouses, movie theaters, restaurants, and bars. The city of New York has attempted a major revitalization and development of the theater district since the 1980s Nashville is known as “Music City, USA” because it is the home of the recording industry for country-and-western music. Shortly?after?the?turn of the 20th century, the earliest fully documented jazz style emerged and centered in New Orleans, Louisiana. Culture has always depended primarily on the patronage of private individuals and business, and not on the government. The Medicis, a powerful banking family of Renaissance Italy, supported Michelangelo and Raphael. During the 20th century, the primary source of cultural support were the private foundations established by industrial magnates Carnegie, Mellon, Rockefeller, and Getty. Government has both supported and censored artists’ work. The U.S Congress was reluctant to fund art