动词和动词短语经典单项选择题.docVIP

专题五 单项选择 1.(2009·西安八校联考)Hell 　　　　 most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired，just as Bill Gates did. A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。只有give away合乎语境。 答案：A 2.(2009·西安八校联考)Dont 　　　　 yourself to the sun for too long.Youll get sunburned. A.expose B.show C.lead D.link 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。expose暴露，显露。 答案：A 3.(2009·西安八校联考)If better use is 　　　　 of your spare time，youll make great progress in it. A.spent B.made C.taken D.thought 解析：考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“If you 　　　　 better use of your spare time，youll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B项。 答案：B 4.(2009·西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but who you know that 　　　　 if you want to find a job in this company.”he said angrily. A.depends B.counts C.relies D.attracts 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他愤怒地说：“如果想要在这家公司找工作，重要的不是你懂什么，而是你认识哪个人！”count有价值，有重要意义。 答案：B 5.(2009·陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon 　　　　 a major breakthrough in Chinas space program. A.predicted B.told C.marked D.signed 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为……的征兆；predict预言；tell告诉；sign签名，示意。 答案：C 6.(2009·湖北八校联考)In America，as the economy becomes worse，more people wonder how they will 　　　　 all their living expenses. A.cover B.pay C.offer D.earn 解析：考查动词辨析