unit1 动词不定式.docVIP

Revision I. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。 adapt to　 adapt from　in other words　 make fun of　 after all　 out of breath keep one’s word 1) He has promised to help you and I’m sure he ________________. 2) This novel ____________________the Russian original for radio. 3) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child. 4) It’s bad manner _____________ the disabled people. 5) We ran so fast that we were ____________. 6) He is quick __________ new circumstances. 7) Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—　　　　_____________, you failed. II. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 他们请他走人, 也就是说, 他被解雇了。(in other words) 2. 我一路跑到学校, 上气不接下气。 (out of breath)3. 他有他的缺点, 但总的说来, 他是一个好孩子。(all in all) 4. 我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。 (make fun of)5. 发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find +宾补) 1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. 8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. 一. 不定式在句中的功能 1. 作主语: 1) 那样做是很幼稚的. To act like that is childish. ▲ 为避免句子出现 “头重脚轻”现象，常用it 做形式主语，将真正主语的不定式后置。 e.g. 要学好英语不是那么容易的。It is not easy to learn English well. 2. 作宾语 他答应不把这事告诉任何人。 He promised not to tell anyone about it. ▲常接不定式做宾语的动词有：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, attempt, begin, bother, care, choose, continue, dare, decide, demand, expect, fail, hate, hope, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, want, wish等. 1) 不定式有时和连接代词/副词构成宾语。 ① 你记得哪一条路到那儿吗？Do you remember which way to get there? ②下一步干什么你决定了吗? Have you decided what to