高级语法-------不定式.docVIP

高级语法 不定式1 不定式的作用,作各种成分 作主语 1.To err is human; to forgive, divine. 犯错人皆难免，宽恕则属超凡。 2.To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic. 因为被爱而爱，是人之常情；因为爱而爱，则难能可贵（超凡脱俗)。 It is 结构 Bush’s remarks: Education is the best anti-crime program. It is important to enforce law. It is important to hold people accountable for their actions. It is important to have consistent policy that says, if you harm somebody, there will be a punishment for that harm. But in the best interests for my country, the long-term solution is to make sure the education system works for everybody. And when that happens, there will be a more hopeful future for people, and there will be less poverty, less hopelessness, and less crime. 小布什的言论：教育是遏制犯罪的最佳方法。它对于加强法制十分重要，对于敦促人们为自己的行为负责十分重要，对于制定稳定持续的政策十分重要，这也就是说伤人者必受惩罚。但是为我国的最大利益着想，一个长期的解决方案是要确认教育体系为所有人服务，若果真如此，人们的未来将会更有希望，贫穷、失望以及犯罪将会更少。 It is easy for the growing number of “china watchers” through the world, enthralled by the rapid emergence of a front-ranking economic power setting new development records with each passing year, to overlook the fact that the past half-century has been an unusual difficult time in which to perform such feats. 有越来越多的来自世界各地的“中国观察家们”，因为看到中国快速地成为了经济强国，其经济发展排名一直靠前，并且每年都在经济发展的领域创造新纪录，他们为此感到着迷，所以他们很容易忽略这样一个事实：在过去的半个世纪里能够取得如此巨大的成就是非常不容易的。 This is impossible for people to stare directly at the sun.* 人们不可能直视太阳。 This 改为It 其他结构 It takes time and effort to master English. 要掌握英语得花费时间，付出努力。 It is my duty to help you with English. 帮你学英语是我的责任。 思维差异比较 It is impossible for us to master English in a short time. You are against the regulation to park your car here.* It is against the regulation for you to park your car here. 做宾语 结构一。 动词+ to do Why should anyone bother ----- his treasure to help a stranger? a. risking to lose. B. to risk losing c. risking losing d. to risk to lose 答案 B 为什么竟然会有人冒着失去自己财产的风险而去帮助一个陌生人呢？ 英语中常需要接不定式作宾语的动词有,afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,att