外研社八下英语-模块2课件-M2-Experiences.ppt

* 教学内容 教学总结 点击添加相关标题文字 Module 2 Experiences 01 02 04 Module 2 Language Knowledge 1. 现在完成时 2. 句法：形式宾语，定语从句 3. 动名词的修饰作用 4. 重要语言知识 05 5. 核心短语 构成： has / have + done hasn’t / haven’t + done 请熟记不规则动词的过去分词形式 do---done; go—gone, be - been 1. 现在完成时 表示在过去不确定的时间里发生/未发生过的动作对现在产生的结果和影响 现在完成时的用法 1. 现在完成时 1. 影响 I read the novel yesterday / in 1998. I have read the book. She hasn’t read the book yet. 表示开始于过去的动作最近刚结束。 现在完成时的用法 1. 现在完成时 2. 结束 They have just heard the news. She has just finished her homework. 表示从过去某时到现在的经历。 常和表示次数的词连用 现在完成时的用法 1. 现在完成时 3. 经历 I have been to Beijing. She has visited the Great Wall before. I have read the book twice. 表示开始于过去并继续到现在的动作或状态（也许还会继续下去）， 常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 现在完成时的用法 1. 现在完成时 4. 继续 I have known him for ten years. She has stayed in this hotel for two weeks so far. He has learned drawing since 2008. (for +一段时间）； since +时间 自从 现在完成时常见搭配时间状语 1. 现在完成时 Just, already, ever(曾经）, before recently (最近）, lately (近来） never, yet(还，迄今）【用于否定句】 so far, up to now (直到现在）, for a/ long time(很久） Since +过去时间 句子 自从 since 1978/ since she was a girl In the past few days/ years +一段时间 在过去的几天/几周 现在完成时和一般过去时 【1】相同：都是表示过去发生的动作 【2】不同： 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如影响、结果、完成。 而一般过去时则表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系， 必须和具体的过去时间连用，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。 区分对错 I have bought a Teddy bear last night/ a week before. just now / in 2009. I studied English for 5 six years. has been to / has gone to的区别 1. 现在完成时 has been to: 曾经去过某地， 但现在人已经回来了 has gone to: 已经去某地了， 在去的途中或者已经到达某地， I have been to Beijing. （两小儿吹牛皮） The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. My father is not at home. He has gone to Beijing for a business trip. 五三考题 1. – Frank, where’s your father? - He isn’t at home. He ____ New York. has gone to b. has been to c. goes to d. has gone has been to VS has gone to 五三考题 2. – Is