耳鼻咽喉应用解剖教材 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学教材.pptxVIP

Anatomy of Otorhinolaryngology耳鼻咽喉应用解剖;The Nose;The External Nose;外鼻静脉特点;Nasal cavity 鼻腔;Nasal cavity proper;Little’s area （plexus）利特尔区 (动脉丛);Nasal cavity proper;Nasal cavity proper;Posterior naris (choanae) 后鼻孔;Paranasal sinuses 副鼻窦;Maxillary sinus 上颌窦;Ethmoid sinus 筛窦;Frontal sinus 额窦;Sphenoid sinus 蝶窦;Ostiomeatal complex 窦口鼻道复合体;鼻瓣膜区nasal valve area 生理性鼻甲周期 physiological turbinal cycle/鼻周期nasal cycle 鼻肺反射 nasopulmonary reflex 喷嚏反射sneeze reflex;The Ear;External, Middle, and Inner ear. Each serves different aspects of the auditory sensation. 集音 传音 感音 ;The External Ear 外耳;The Middle Ear 中耳;The tympanic Cavity 鼓室;鼓室六壁 ; ;Tympanic Membrane 鼓膜;Lateral Anterior Walls;Medial Wall;;The Auditory Tube (Eustachian tube)咽鼓管 ;The Inner Ear 内耳 / Labyrinth 迷路;Osseous labyrinth 骨迷路;semicircular canals半规管;Vestibule 前庭;bony canals of cochlea winding for 2.2-2.75 around central modiolus.;2018/5/2;;Utricle Saccule 椭圆囊和球囊;Ampulla 壶腹;;The Pharynx;;后鼻孔;;口咽 (oropharynx);Laryngopharynx 喉咽;Waldeyer’s Ring 咽淋巴环;;咽后隙 retropharyngeal space ;The Larynx;Epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨 ;Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 The largest cartilage of larynx;Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨The only complete cartilaginous ring;Arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨paired, pyramidal shaped;喉的韧带与膜;Muscles of larynx ;Intrinsic laryngeal muscles 喉内肌;Extrinsic laryngeal muscles 喉外肌;Intrinsic laryngeal muscles 喉内肌 ;Laryngeal nerves;Superior Recurrent laryngeal nerve喉上和喉返神经;Supraglottics 声门上区;False vocal cord 室带;Laryngeal cavity 喉腔;气管、支气管;食道;The end!