谈谈英语强调句结构与搭配.docVIP

谈谈英语强调句的结构与搭配 　　 一、 强调句的基本结构 　　1. 强调句的基本结构 　　强调句的基本结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that [who] +其他部分。如： 　　我的秘书昨天把账单送给了哈丁先生。 　　普通句型：My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday. 　　强调句型：It was my secretary that [who] sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday. （强调句子主语） 　　比较下面的句子： 　　John wore his best suit to the dance last night. 约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。（非强调句） 　　It was John who [that] wore his best suit to the dance last night. 是约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。（强调主语） 　　It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night. 约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。（强调宾语） 　　It was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance. 约翰是昨晚穿着他最好的衣服去参加舞会的。（强调状语） 　　2. 强调句的时态 　　强调句的时态一般应保持前后一致，即主句与从句的时态同为现在时、过去时或将来时。如： 　　It is not I who am angry. 发怒的不是我。（is和am同为现在时） 　　It was yesterday that he arrived. 他是昨天到的。（was和arrived同为过去时） 　　It will not be you who will have to take the blame for this. 对此须受责难的不会是你。（will not be和will have to同为将来时） 　　但是，有时主句与从句所用的时态并不一致。如： 　　It is Miss Williams who enjoyed reading novels as a pastime. 是威廉姆斯小姐以读小说作为消遣。 　　It is these very novels that Miss Williams enjoyed reading as a pastime. 威廉姆斯小姐作为消遣所读的就是这些小说。 　　二、 强调句的被强调结构 　　强调句式 it is...that...通常用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语，很少用于强调表语或宾语补足语。具体用法如下： 　　1. 强调主语 　　It is I who need your help. 是我需要你的帮助。 　　It is the combination of wit and political analysis that makes his articles so readable. 他的生花妙笔与政治分析相得益彰，使他的文章脍炙人口。 　　强调主语时，若主语为人称代词，原则上应用主格，但在口语或非正式文体中也可用宾格。如： 　　It was him that told the police. 是他告诉了警察。 　　Don?蒺t let anyone know it was me who told you. 不要让任何人知道是我告诉了你。 　　It was me who was paying the rent and the bills and all the rest of it. 是我在付房租及账单等等。 　　2. 强调宾语 　　It was an English dictionary that he bought at the bookshop. 他在书店买的是一本英语词典。 　　It was a nurse that John met that day. 约翰那天见到的是一位护士。 　　3. 强调状语 　　（1）强调的状语为副词。如： 　　It was here that he differed from an Englishman. 他和英国人的不同就在于此。 　　It was abroad that he got married with his second wife. 他是在国外与第二个妻子结婚的。 　　（2）强调的状语为介词短语。如： 　　It was through me that he lost his place. 是因为我他才失去他