九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教版朗文.docVIP

九年级英语?复习一般过?去时和现在?完成时人教?版＋朗文 【同步教育信?息】 一. 本周教学内?容： 复习一般过?去时和现在?完成时 一. 一般过去时?： 1. 一般过去时?表示过去某?个时间发生?的动作或情?况，既可能是一?次性的动作?，也可能是经?常反复发生?的动作，常与这些时?间状语连用?，如：yeste?rday, the day befor?e yeste?rday, last week, last year, in 2000, a few days ago, just now, in the past 等等。 e.g. Jack saw a film last week. Where? did the stude?nts go yeste?rday? Did the teach?ers climb? the hill a few days ago? In the past, peopl?e lived? a miser?able life in China?. 2. 有些情况发?生的时间并?不确定，但是，只要是过去?发生的（与现在无关?的）要用过去时?。 e.g. How did your fathe?r like Austr?alia? What happe?ned when the stude?nts were runni?ng aroun?d the playg?round?? 3. 在条件和时?间状语从句?中用一般过?去时表示过?去将来的动?作 e.g. The docto?r told me he would? opera?te on my mothe?r if the light?s were brigh?t enoug?h. 医生说，如果灯够亮?，他就给母亲?动手术。 The teach?er said that she would? have a quiz as soon as every?one got ready?. 老师说大家?一准备好她?就进行测验?。 注意： （1）在一般过去?时中行为动?词用过去式?，没有人称和?数的变化。 （2）动词be在?第1、3人称单数?中用was?，其他人称都?用were?. （3）动词的过去?式有规则和?不规则的变?化，规则变化的?过去式以s?tudy为?例，牢记不规则?变化的过去?式。在初三英语?书第255?－第257页?上。 动词 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及简?略回答 study? Did you study? …? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she / he study? …? Yes, she / he did. No, she / he didn’t. Did they study? …? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. （4）一般过去时?中动词be?的过去式、否定式和疑?问式与行为?动词不同，千万不可混?淆在一起用?。 e.g. Mary wasn’t finis?h her homew?ork yeste?rday. 能否找出这?句的错误点?？是的，应该把wa?sn’t 改成did?n’t. didn’t后面跟行?为动词的原?形，wasn’t后面跟名?词，形容词，副词，介词短语等?。 （5）一般过去时?和现在完成?时的区别。一般过去时?只表示过去?某时发生的?动作和状态?，常和表示过?去的时间状?语连用。如：a momen?t ago。现在完成时?则强调到目?前为止动作?的完成和结?果，与现在的情?况有联系，对现在也有?影响。 e.g. The dog has had his break?fast. He had break?fast in the kitch?en. （6）一般过去时?和过去完成?时的区别。过去完成时?一定是表示?过去某一个?动作发生以?前已经发生?的动作或情?况，常常用在宾?语从句或状?语从句中。 e.g. He didn’t go to bed until? he had finis?hed readi?ng that story? book. 他直到读完?那本故事书?才上床睡觉?。 Sarah? said that she had learn?ed some Chine?se befor?e she came to China?. 萨拉说她在?来中国之前?已经学习了?一些汉语。