直接引语间接引语及练习答案.ppt

直接引语为祈使句时的变动 * 直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语. 用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语. 注: 直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号. Mr Black said,“I`m busy.” 布莱克先生说:“我很忙.”(直接引语) Mr Black said that he was busy. 布莱克先生说他很忙.(间接引语) 陈述句 用that引导 例如: “I am a student.”said Anne. Anne said that she was a student. “I don`t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”said Anne. Anne said that she didn`t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2. 一般疑问句 加上if/whether,注意要用陈述句语序(主语+谓语) 例如: He asked us, “Are you leaving tonight?” He asked us if/whether we were leaving that night. She asked, “Do you like English?” She asked me if/whether I liked English. 3. 特殊疑问句 保留原有的疑问词,注意用陈述句语序(主语+谓语) 例如: “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father asked Anne. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before. 直接引语是表示命令，要求，请求的祈使句的 变动 The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. 转述这类祈使句时，要将祈使句动词的原形变为 带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意 思加上tell, ask, order等动词。 He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。 tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first. 2. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class. 一、人称变化： “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新” She said, My brother wants to go with me. →She said her brother wanted to go with her. He said to Kate,How is your sister now? →He asked Kate how her sister was then. Mr Smith said, Jack is a good worker. →Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker. 直接引语 变间接引语 二、时态变化 (P88) 现在时态 过去时态； 一般现在时 一般过去时