2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法6 利用语法和句法结构解题 Word版含解析-英语备课大师【全免费】.docVIP

技法6| 利用语法和句法结构解题[解题技法分述]完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力辨析同义词、近义词的能力。正确分析句子的语法成分和结构具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。[经典案例分析][例1]　(2017·北京高考)Later 39 an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with 40 ．It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldnt 43 as bad. 39．A.pushing　　　　 B．carrying40．A.goods B．bottles41．A.excited B．determined42．A.since B．unless43．A.sound B．get解析：42空考查42空状语从句的引导词应选A；43空考查词义辨析四个选项都可以用作系动词但此处bad是一种感觉故43空选C。[例2]　(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When we handed him the bag of 52 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 54 his family might need，he burst into tears. 52.A.toys　　B．medicine　　C．food　　D．clothes53．A.sleepy　　B．watery C．curious　　D．sharp54．A.whoever　　B．whatever解析：53题考查词义辨析四个词都可以修饰eyes但通过thanked我们可推知应是感动得眼睛湿润(watery)了故选B。54题考查句法结构介词for后面为宾语从句引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作need的宾语应用代词whatever故选B。技法感悟| 一题妙用六法(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better：I discovered ASL－American Sign Language(美式手语)． 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 ．This newness just left me 51 more. 52 further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54