社科院考博专用英语冲刺习题集汇.doc

社科院考博专用英语冲刺习题集 简 介 《英语冲刺习题集》包括语法、词汇、阅读理解和英汉互译四大部分，习题集的最后一部分是一套模拟考题。本习题集的基本目的是使考生尽快熟悉和把握学考试的基本题型和考试的难易程度，为考生顺利通过学考试奠定基础。因此这四大部分的基本内容和考题形式是完全根据我院博士学英语考试题型设置的，本习题集的难度也与近年来的考题博士英语入学考试作为英语综合能力考察的水平考试，考题的基本题型是不变的，考题的难度也是基本稳定的。博士英语学考试的时间是3个小时，希望本习题的使用者能够将这本习题集作为一种实战演习，根据考题题型和自己的能力合理地安排和分配有限的时间。最后值得特别提醒广大考生的是，希望考生利用本习题集进行最后冲刺，提高综合应试能力，切忌生搬硬背本习题集里的内容。预祝大家复习顺利，考试成功第一部分（语法）包括单项选择和语法改错两部分，每部分各150个题目，配有答案和题解第二部分（词汇）包括单项选择和同义词替换两部分，每部分各150个题目，配有答案和题解。第三部分（阅读）包括25篇阅读材料，共150个题目，配有答案。第四部分（翻译）包括中译英和英译中两部分，中译英共48个翻译段落英译中共18篇文章，包括90个翻译段落。本部分文章内容涉及社会科学的各个领域，并配有参考答案I GRAMMAR Section1 Directions: Choose the answer that best fills in the blank. 1. That definition is very inadequate. It may perhaps be improved upon —but not much; _________, not even of the several mathematical sciences, have we strict definitions. a. for, after all, of none of the sciences b. because, on the whole, none of the sciences c. since not in the case of any sciences d. for, after all, none of the sciences 2. The principles that a writer chooses to follow may be put forward in two different ways. He may, in the first place, _________. a. ask that his principles are accepted as demonstrated truth b. apply his principles to be accepted as demonstrated truth c. ask that his principles be accepted as demonstrated truths d. insist on his principle being accepted as demonstrated truths 3. On the other hand, he may state his principles as mere indications of one course that may be followed __________. a. as many possible b. among the many possible c. from other possibilities d. by many possibilities 4. That examination is very useful to sociology; for the image of social activity is stamped on the majority of such propositions and theories, and often it is through them alone that we manage to gain some knowledge of the forces _________ of the tendencies and inclinations of human beings. a. which are at work in society —that is b. which is, in society —that is c. which make up a society —that is