The Passive Voice 林清香.pptVIP

A story happens: Painting the house?! Man: I wasn’t invited, I wish I didn’t disturb you. Woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess—The house is being painted. M: What makes you paint the house? W: We’re going to have a party here. Some old friends of mine will be invited by me. M: This house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint. W: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job. But everything will have been done by the end of the week. M: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. W: Oh, great! Take this!.............Ok, Let’s go. I’ll treat you to dinner! …..Where is the door? M: Oh, It’s terrible! W: You have painted the door! Write complete sentences. Change the sentences into passive voice. Choose the correct answer. Summarize the Passive Voice in other tenses 被动语态中的特殊情况 1.某些感官系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义，如look, smell, taste, feel, sound等。 e.g.1.The flower smells sweet. 花闻起来很香。 e.g. 1.This type of recorder sells well. 这种型号的录音机销路很好。 * * 肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~) 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词+(by ~) 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be的时态决定全句时态。 句子由主动变为被动的前提是句中的动词必须是及物动词。不及物动词不能变被动语态。 被动语态句式结构变换 注： I wasn’t invited The house is being painted. Some old friends of mine will be invited by me. The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. But everything will have been done by the end of the week. House painting is always done by me at home. They plant trees every year. subject verb object Trees subject passive verb by+object are planted by them every year. Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)： S(主语）+am/is /are +done(过去分词) Jane did her homework yesterday. subject verb object Her homework subject passive verb by+object was done (by her) yesterday. Simple Past Tense (一般过去时)： S(主语）+was /were +done(过去分词) The man is painting the house now. subject verb object The house subject passive verb by obje