清洁生产政策机制和工具(英文版).docxVIP

Policy mechanism of cleaner productionObstacles to the implementation of clean productionThe practice shows that there are a series of obstacles that affect and restrict the development of clean production, both inside and outside the enterprise.Practice shows that the international community a lot of clean production, all the countries in the implementation of cleaner production in all sorts of obstacles encountered, although the specific forms and degrees are different, but obviously with ideology, economy, technology, organization and management, information and other basic aspects of common characteristics.Clean production barriers identified by India DESIRE project①system②organizational management③economy④technique⑤attitude⑥government/society2、ChinaB-4 project identification of clean production obstacles①consciousness②organizational management③economy④technique⑤knowledge information⑥methodology⑦policies and regulationPolicy mechanism for promoting cleaner production㈠The connotation of establishing the policy mechanism of clean productionMany obstacles to the development of cleaner production are essentially the institutional obstacles that are constantly exposed and continue to appear in the process of emerging production mode instead of the traditional mode of production.Vigorously promoting the construction of the system should be an important organic component of the implementation of clean production. To carry out effective mechanism of cleaner production, we need to develop various appropriate policies and management measures and integrate them on the basis of interaction between the three governments, enterprises and society.㈡The policy mechanism framework for the implementation of cleaner production①Mandatory mechanism②Incentive mechanism③Pressure mechanism④Support mechanism㈢Policy tools for the implementation of cleaner productionOverview of clean production policy tools⑴Environmental management policy tools that interfere with decision-making behavior