人教版新目标九年级导学案unit8 Reading.docVIP

Self-check and Reading导学案北岭2012寒假 例析导学 1．On weekends I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends. hang out 表示“停留，消磨（时间）”。例如： He shouldn’t hang out like this. 他不应该像这样消磨时间。 2. ...Who has filled my life with pleasure.……使我生活充满快乐的人。 (1)本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作，意为“用……装满……”，其主语通常是人。 He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。 Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。 【拓展】be filled with表示一个状态，意为“装满了……”，相当于be full of，其主语通常是人或物。 The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫。 Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水。 (2)pleasure意为“高兴，快乐”，是不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时是可数名词。 Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐。 It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一。 在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。 —Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 —It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。 【拓展】（1）pleased是形容词，意为“自己感到高兴的，欣喜的，满意的”，指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐，在句中常用作表语，其主语为人。 The two friends were very pleased to see each other again. 这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。 （2）pleasant也是形容词，表示“使人感到愉快／满意”，一般用作定语，如主语是物，也可以用作表语。 It’s pleasant weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快。 2. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. help sb. out 意为“帮助……做事，解决难题或摆脱困境”。 其中out 为副词，宾语为代词时需置于help out 中间。例如： I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我做不出这道数学题。请帮我一下。 此外该短语后还可以接用介词with 引导的短语，说明进行帮助的方式。例如： Dad helped Jim out with some mone when he lost job. 吉姆失业时，爸爸给了他一笔钱，帮他渡过难关。 ．She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog. specially adv. 特意地， 专门地 I made this specially for your birthday. 这是我特意为你的生日而做的。 ．Well, he has been trained to understand different instructions. train v. 意为“训练”。 【拓展】train sb. to do sth. 表示“训练某人去做某事”。 另外，train也可以与介词for连用，表示“为……而进行训练”。例如： Every morning Kate spends three hours training for the race.凯特为了赛跑每天早上训练三个小时。 6．Lucky! Fetch my book. fetch相当于go and bring back，意为“取来，接来”，表示一往一返。 Let’s fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来。 7．Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. appreciate v. 感激，欣赏 We greatly app