生物电化学系统三种典型构型及其应用研究进展[]华涛1李胜男1.docVIP

生物电化学系统三种典型构型及其应用研究进展*( 华 涛1 李胜男1 周启星1 李凤祥1** 李亚宁 1.南开大学环境科学与工程学院，环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室，天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室天津 300 2.南开大学滨海学院 天津 300270 摘 要 生物电化学系统（Bioelectrochemical system，BES交叉学科前沿技术，淡水资源可利用能源日益剧，BES受到关注。微生物燃料电池和微生物电解池、原理了BES影响因素，其中因素和传感器三方面的应用提出了领域未来研究多室微生物燃料电池低，单室将是未来电化学系统；主要以脱盐目的为主，池的研究需要围绕阴阳离子交换膜、阳极室内pH以及空气阴极溶解氧对反应器性能影响；电极传感器更多领域，。和应用BES的研究点 关键词 生物电化学系统; 构型; 微生物燃料电池电解池; ; 传感器 CLC O646 Recent advances in three typical configurations and applications of bioelectrochemical systems* HUA Tao1, LI Shengnan1, ZHOU Qixing1, LI Fengxiang1** LI Yaning2 1College of Environmental Science and Engineering，Nankai University；Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria of Ministry of Education；Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control，Tianjin 300350，China 2Nankai University Binhai College, Tianjin 300270，China Abstract As the worlds freshwater resources and available energy are increasingly decreasing, bioelectrochemical system (BES) is a cutting-edge technology for the resolution of resource and energy issue. Researchers have paid much attentions to BESs configuration application. Based on the brief introduction of microbial fuel cell and microbial electrolytic cell structure, principles, and domestic and foreign research, the bioelectrochemical system and its influencing factors are introduced, specifically including: microbial activity、 electrode materials and BES configuration . The three increasing aspects (i.e.the electrode chamber, the reaction chamber and micro sensor) are summarized. The potential applications of the research progress are explored. The results show that the configuration of multi-chamber microbial fuel cell is complex and its efficency is low, while the single chamber configuration owns the advantages. The reaction chamber added is mainly aimed at desalination, and the study of desalination pool still needs to be focused on optimizing the cation exchange membrane to maintain the anode pH