人体工程学 绪 论英文幻灯片.pptVIP

Human Engineering (Ergonomics) the mission of the course This course has been provided a general introduction to human engineering (also named ergonomics). It will be suitable for the students which study the major of Art and Design or Architecture in grade 2 or 3. A broad-based understanding of interior space and related artefacts, will be supported by theoretical knowledge in aspects of ergonomics and human factors. Ergonomics Theory, Critical Studies and field study trips will supplement design practice projects. At the end of this crouse, students will be ready to join an established practice, or work as an independent consultant in their chosen field. Text book and Reference book Text Book:《Introduction to Ergonomics》R.S.Bridger McGRAW-HILL,INC. Reference Book:《Human Factors in Engineering and Design》Mark S. Sanders and Ernest J. McCormick McGRAW-HILL,INC examine class----30% Report----40% test paper----30% 国际人类工效学学会（International Ergonomics Association，简称IEA）将人类工效学（Ergonomics）定义为： 人机工程学是研究人在某种工作环境中的解剖学、生理学和心理学等方面的各种因素；研究任何机器及环境的相互作用；研究在工作中、家庭生活中和休假中怎样统一考虑工作效率、人的健康、安全和舒适等问题的学科。 – International Ergonomics Association Work Study Motion study ------ Gilbreth Time study ------ Taylor Methods engineering Work measurement Industrial Engineering Cost estimating 成本估计 Production and inventory control 生产目录控制 Plant layout 车间规划 Material and processes 材料和过程 Quality Safety Motion Study Techniques Process charts 过程图 Flow diagrams 流程图 Multiactivity charts 多种行为分析图 Operation charts 操作图 Flow process charts 过程流程图 Operations analysis chart 操作分析图 Work station design 工作位置设计 Motion economy 运动效率 Objectives of Motion Study Improving processes and cycle time Improving operations and task performance 性能 Improving worker quality of life Time Study Techniques Predetermined time standards system 预设标准时间系统 Stopwatch time study 秒表时间研究 Standard data formula time standards 标准时间和标准数据的公式 Work sampling time st