毕业设计（论文）--汶川地震灾区农村居民生活满意度调查.docVIP

目 录 摘 要 2 Abstract 3 1 引言 4 2研究方法 6 2.1 研究对象 6 2.2 研究工具 6 2.3施测与数据处理 6 3 结果 7 3.1本次调查的信效度分析 7 3.2灾区农村居民生活满意度现状 7 3.3灾区农村居民生活满意度在人口学变量上的差异 8 3.3.1 灾区农村居民生活满意度的性别差异 8 3.3.2 灾区农村居民生活满意度的婚否差异 8 3.3.3 灾区农村居民生活满意度的年龄差异 8 3.3.4不同经济收入的灾区农村居民生活满意度差异 9 3.3.5从事不同工作的灾区农村居民生活满意度的差异 9 3.4地震灾区与非地震灾区农村居民生活满意度在五个维度上结果比较 9 4 讨论 10 4.1灾区农村居民生活满意度现状及原因分析 10 4.3地震灾区农村居民与非灾区农村居民生活满意度的比较 12 4.4 建议 13 5结论 14 参考文献 14 摘 要 目的：调查汶川地震灾区农村居民生活满意度现状并探讨其影响因素。 方法：采用农村居民生活满意度量表，对地震重灾区崇州市182名和非灾区乐山市185名共367名农村居民进行问卷调查。 结果：（1）灾区农村居民生活满意度处于中等满意水平；（2）本次调查未发现灾区农村居民生活满意度在性别、婚否、经济收入、从事工作上存在显著差异，但在宏观环境维度上有显著的年龄差异，41岁以上农村居民比18-30岁的农村居民表现出对宏观环境的更高满意度。（3）地震灾区与非灾区的农村居民的生活满意无显著差异。 结论：(1)地震灾区农村居民生活满意度处于中等偏上水平。灾区与非灾区农村居民生活满意度没有显著差异。(2)国家“三农”政策及灾后重建政策对维持与提高灾区农村居民生活满意度有显著影响。 Abstract Objective: the survey of Wenchuan earthquake-stricken and non-earthquake-stricken rural population for their life satisfaction ,then find the differences between the two studies carried out on. Discuss the factors and issues which affect the life satisfaction between the two areas of rural residents .The focus of the survey is not only finding the significance difference between them in life satisfaction, but also discuss and analyse the conclusion. Methods: The questionnaire bases on Life Satisfaction of rural residents, people answer the questionnaire from Chongzhou , the disaster area of the earthquake ,and Leshan ,normal city of earthquake ,we select 200 people from each city randomly.. Results : ①The life satisfaction from the questionnaire of rural residents is the middle level.②There is no difference among the gender, marriagement, age, education, income or work in life satisfaction ,but there is significant difference of age in macro-environment level, 41 rural residents over the age of 18-30 years of age than rural residents showed a higher satisfaction with the macroeconomic environment.③There is no significant difference in life satisfaction from Stricken areas of rural residents and non-affected areas of life satisfact