中考英语复习第二篇语法突破篇专题十二动词的语态课件.pptVIP

-*- 考点1 考点2 (　C　)7.—Mum,where is my dress? —Oh,it 　　　　.? A.had been washed B.washed C.has been washed D.has washed (　C　)8.I think water must 　　　　forever clean by everyone.? A.kept B.is kept C.be kept D.be keeping -*- 【技巧1】 依“主谓”而定 在解答被动语态题时首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则该句为主动句;如果主语是动作的承受者,则该句为被动句。依据句子意思做出正确选择。 【典例透析】 (2017·莱芜中考) More schools in Laiwu 　　　　to provide children with better education in a few years.? A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built 【解析】　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑上是被动关系,句中的时间状语in a few years(在几年之后)是表示将来的时间状语,故用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词built。故选D。 -*- 【技巧2】 正确判断时态 被动语态离不开时态。考生要牢记各种时态的被动句的结构,不能混淆。依据句子中的时间状语或上下文暗示分析判断句子时态。 【典例透析】 When the little boy 　　　　,he was very hungry.? A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found 【解析】　题干中的the little boy与find之间为被动关系,要用被动语态。由主句为过去时可知,从句也应用一般过去时表达。故选B。 -*- 【技巧3】 熟记感官动词及使役动词的被动结构 在 see,watch,hear,feel等感官动词和 make,have,let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带 to。但是在被动语态中,不定式的 to 要还原(let没有被动语态)。这是需要特殊记忆的。感官动词及使役动词的被动语态是中考的一个热点。考生熟记be made to do结构,就能应对这类试题。 【典例透析】 (2016·甘肃兰州)These rules are made 　　　　the disabled.? A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting 【解析】　主动语态中的make,see,watch,hear等后接不定式充当宾补时,需要省略不定式符号to,但是在改为被动语态时,不定式符号to需要还原。故选C。 -*- 1.Many students 　B　 chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.? A.don’t give B.aren’t given C.haven’t given D.won’t give 2.Keep reading English every day, your reading skills 　D　 quickly.? A.improve B.will improve C.are improving D.will be improved 3.Cars have influenced people’s life a lot since they 　A　.? A.were invented B.discovered C.were discovered D.invented 4.Everyone in our class 　A　 to do sports as much as possible.? A.is encouraged B.encourages C.are encouraging D.are encouraged -*- 5.The show was so funny that everyone 　D　 laugh again and again.? A.was made B.made to C.was making D.was made to 6.“If your homework 　C　,you can watch TV for an hour,”Mom says.? A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.has finished 7.Too m